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BARBADOS PUBLIC WORKERS’ CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT UNION LIMITED
NON-CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2014
BARBADOS PUBLIC WORKERS' CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT UNION LIMITED
Notes to the Non-consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended March 31, 2014
(Expressed in Barbados dollars)
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2.
Accounting Policies...(continued)
(c) Summary of significant accounting policies...(continued)
d)
Financial instruments
The Credit Union initially recognises loans and advances, deposits and loans payable on the
date that they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised on
the trade date, i.e., the date that the Credit Union becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument.
The classification of financial instruments at initial recognition depends on the purpose and
management’s intention for which the financial instruments were acquired and their
characteristics. All financial instruments are measured initially at cost being their fair value plus
transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.
Financial assets
The Credit Union derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows
from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a
transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are
transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the
Credit Union is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
The Credit Union classifies its financial assets in the following categories: held to maturity,
available-for-sale and loans and receivables.
Held to maturity financial investments
Held to maturity financial investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments and fixed maturities, which the Credit Union has the positive intention
and ability to hold to maturity.
After initial measurement, held to maturity financial investments are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (EIR), less any impairment losses.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
fees that are an integral part of the EIR. The Credit Union has reported government securities
which have all been classified under the held to maturity classification.
Impairment losses are reported as a deduction from the carrying value of the investment
(through an allowance account) or investment balance. The amount recorded for impairment is
the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the amortised cost and the current fair
value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognised in the statement of
income.
If the Credit Union were to sell or reclassify more than an insignificant amount of held to maturity
investments before maturity (other than in certain specific circumstances), the entire category
would be tainted and would have to be reclassified as available-for-sale. Furthermore, the Credit
Union would be prohibited from classifying any financial asset as held to maturity for the current
and during the following two financial years.