BARBADOS PUBLIC WORKERS’ CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT UNION LIMITED | NON-CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 41 BARBADOS PUBLIC WORKERS' CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT UNION LIMITED Notes to the Non-consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended March 31, 2020 (Expressed in Barbados dollars) 24 2. Accounting Policies, continued (q) Expected credit losses and impairment, continued (i) Non derivative financial assets, continued Credit impaired financial assets The Credit Union considers the following when assessing whether sovereign debt is creditimpaired: • The market’s assessment of credit worthiness as reflected in the bond yields • The rating agencies’ assessment of creditworthiness • The country’s ability to access the capital markets for new debt issuance • The probability of debt being restructured, resulting in holders suffering losses through voluntary or mandatory debt forgiveness Write-off Loans and debt securities are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. This is generally the case when the Credit Union determines that the borrower does not have the assets or source of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write off. This assessment is carried out at the individual asset level. Recoveries of amounts previously written off are included in impairment losses on financial instruments in the non-consolidated statement of income and non-consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets that are written off are still subject to enforcement activities in order to company with the Credit Union’s procedures for recovery of amounts due. (ii) Non-financial assets The Credit Union assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Credit Union estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. Impairment losses are recognized in the profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.
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